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Neuronal avalanches and criticality: A dynamical model for homeostasis

Citation:
David Hsu, John M. Beggs (2006). Neuronal avalanches and criticality: A dynamical model for homeostasis. Neurocomputing 69(1134-1136).


Abstract:
The dynamics of microelectrode local field potentials from cortical slice cultures shows critical behavior. A desirable feature of criticality is that information transmission is optimal in this state. We explore a biologically plausible neural net model that can dynamically converge on criticality and that can return to criticality if perturbed away from it. Our model assumes the presence of a preferred target firing rate, with dynamical adjustments of internodal connection strengths to approach this firing rate. We suggest that mechanisms for maintaining firing rate homeostasis may also maintain a neural system at criticality.


Additional Notes:
National Science Foundation
Funded by the National Science Foundation [nsf.gov]


Keywords:
Firing rate homeostasis, Criticality, Synaptic scaling


Other Information:
Added by: jbeggs 08 Sep 2006 1:52 PM
Last modified by: biocomplexity 08 Sep 2006 1:52 PM
Discussion: View this Paper's Discussions
Paper ID: 14


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